Environmental Impact of Textiles

The environmental impact of textiles involves resource use and pollution. Producing fabrics consumes large amounts of water, energy, and chemicals, often harming ecosystems. For example, cotton farming uses significant water and pesticides, while synthetic fibers like polyester derive from fossil fuels, releasing greenhouse gases. The manufacturing process can emit pollutants, and discarded textiles contribute to landfill waste, sometimes releasing microplastics into oceans. Additionally, the widespread use of chemicals in dyeing and finishing can contaminate soil and water. Overall, the textile industry’s footprint affects climate, water quality, and biodiversity, highlighting the need for more sustainable practices and responsible consumption.