Environmental Impact of Refineries

Refineries convert crude oil into usable products like gasoline, but this process can significantly impact the environment. They emit greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change. Refineries can release pollutants that harm air quality, affecting human health and ecosystems. Wastewater from refineries may contain harmful chemicals, risking water pollution. Additionally, the extraction and processing of oil can damage land, wildlife habitats, and biodiversity. While refineries are essential for energy supply, they pose environmental challenges that require regulation and management to minimize their footprint.