Environmental impact of coal mining

Coal mining can significantly affect the environment by causing habitat destruction, soil erosion, and water pollution. Mining operations often involve removing large areas of land, which harms ecosystems and wildlife. The process can contaminate nearby water sources with heavy metals and chemicals, impacting aquatic life and communities. Additionally, coal mining releases pollutants like methane, a potent greenhouse gas, contributing to climate change. Dust and noise from mining activities also affect local air quality and residents. Overall, coal mining's environmental impacts highlight the need for careful management and consideration of sustainable alternatives.