Environmental Impact of Coal

Coal burning releases greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change, and emits pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that cause acid rain and smog. It also produces particulate matter that can harm respiratory health. The mining process can lead to habitat destruction, soil erosion, and contamination of water sources. Additionally, coal combustion generates ash containing toxic heavy metals that can pollute land and water. Overall, coal's environmental impact is significant, affecting air quality, water resources, climate stability, and ecosystems.