environmental geotechnics

Environmental geotechnics is a branch of engineering focused on managing the interaction between the Earth's materials and human activities to protect the environment. It involves analyzing soils and rocks to ensure safe construction, prevent pollution, and remediate contaminated sites. By understanding how natural materials behave and respond to changes, engineers can design foundations, barriers, and systems that minimize environmental impact. This field ensures infrastructure stability while promoting sustainable practices, addressing issues like groundwater contamination, waste containment, and land rehabilitation, ultimately helping to preserve environmental quality and public health.