environmental assessments (EA)

Environmental assessments (EA) are systematic processes used to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of proposed projects or actions before they are carried out. They identify possible effects on land, water, air, and biodiversity, helping decision-makers understand the environmental implications. EAs aim to promote sustainable development by ensuring that environmental considerations are integrated into planning and decision-making. The process often involves public input, and it culminates in a report that outlines the findings and recommends measures to mitigate negative impacts.