Environmental Archaeology

Environmental archaeology is the study of how past human societies interacted with their natural surroundings, particularly in relation to climatic changes. By examining artifacts, ecofacts, and sediment layers, researchers piece together how climate influenced human activities, such as food production, settlement patterns, and resource use. This field helps us understand how ancient communities adapted to varying environmental conditions and informs current discussions on how modern societies might respond to ongoing climatic changes, offering valuable insights into sustainability and resilience.