Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA)

An Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) is a process used to evaluate the potential effects of a proposed project on the environment and communities before it begins. It helps identify possible positive and negative impacts on natural resources, local residents, and social systems. The goal is to ensure that project developers consider ways to minimize harm, enhance benefits, and implement strategies for sustainable development. By thoroughly analyzing these impacts, decision-makers can make more informed choices that balance economic growth with environmental protection and social well-being.