Enteric diseases

Enteric diseases are illnesses that affect the gastrointestinal tract, primarily the stomach and intestines. They are often caused by infections from bacteria, viruses, or parasites transmitted through contaminated food, water, or poor hygiene. Symptoms typically include diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes fever. These diseases can range from mild to severe and are common worldwide, especially in areas with limited sanitation. Proper hygiene, safe food handling, and clean water are key to prevention. Treatment may involve rehydration and, in some cases, medications to address the infection.