
Enteric bacteria
Enteric bacteria are a diverse group of bacteria that normally live in the intestines of humans and animals. While many are harmless or beneficial, helping with digestion and nutrient absorption, some can cause infections leading to illnesses such as diarrhea, food poisoning, and other gastrointestinal problems. These bacteria are often transmitted through contaminated food, water, or poor hygiene. Common examples include Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella, and Shigella. Maintaining good hygiene and proper food handling practices are essential to prevent infections caused by enteric bacteria.