Enso

ENSO, or the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, is a climate pattern involving changes in ocean temperatures and atmospheric conditions in the tropical Pacific. During El Niño, warm surface waters shift eastward, leading to global weather impacts like increased rainfall and storms in some areas, and droughts in others. Conversely, La Niña features cooler-than-normal Pacific waters, often causing opposite weather effects. ENSO naturally fluctuates every few years, influencing weather patterns worldwide. Understanding ENSO helps predict seasonal climate variations, aiding agriculture, disaster preparedness, and resource management.