Enlargement of the European Union

Enlargement of the European Union refers to the process of adding new countries to the EU. This happens when candidate countries meet certain political, legal, and economic standards, demonstrating stability, democracy, and respect for human rights. Once approved, these countries join the EU, gaining access to its single market, policies, and benefits. Enlargement promotes regional stability, economic growth, and stronger cooperation among European nations, reflecting the EU’s goal of uniting Europe through integration and shared values. Over time, this process has expanded the union from a few Western European countries to include East Europe and other regions.