English Revolution

The English Revolution, mainly occurring in the 17th century, was a series of political upheavals where Parliament challenged King Charles I's authority. It led to a civil war, the temporary overthrow of the monarchy, and the establishment of a short-lived commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell. Rooted in disputes over religious freedoms, taxation, and governance, these events significantly reduced royal power and advanced ideas about parliamentary sovereignty and individual rights. The revolution ultimately resulted in the monarchy's restoration in 1660 but left a lasting impact on the development of constitutional monarchy and democratic principles in England.