English pastoral

English pastoral refers to a literary and artistic tradition that idealizes rural life, emphasizing harmony with nature, simplicity, and tranquility. Originating from 16th and 17th-century poetry, especially in pastoral poetry and drama, it often depicts shepherds and rural settings as symbols of innocence and peace. This tradition celebrates the beauty of the countryside while sometimes contrasting it with urban or corrupting influences. In broader terms, English pastoral influences appear in art, literature, and music, evoking a nostalgic or idyllic view of rural existence that highlights natural simplicity and harmony.