English Oratorio

An English Oratorio is a large-scale musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists, similar to an opera but performed without staging, acting, or costumes. Originating in the 18th century, it often tells a religious or biblical story through music, emphasizing expressive vocal and instrumental parts. Unlike operas, oratorios are typically performed in concert settings and focus on spiritual or moral themes. They combine elements of drama, poetry, and elaborate music to engage audiences emotionally while conveying meaningful narratives. Prominent examples include Handel's "Messiah," which remains a cornerstone of the English oratorio tradition.