English language evolution

English language evolution is the gradual change in vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar over time, influenced by historical events, cultural contact, and technological advances. Starting from Old English (around 450 AD), it incorporated Latin, Norse, and Norman French words. Middle English (1100-1500) saw significant changes, followed by Early Modern English (1500-1700), shaped by the Renaissance and the printing press. Modern English continues to evolve with new words, slang, and adaptations driven by global communication and digital media. This ongoing process reflects cultural shifts and interactions, making English a dynamic, living language.