English colonization

English colonization was the process by which England established settlements and control over territories around the world from the late 16th century onward. This involved exploring new lands, claiming them as colonies, and establishing farms, towns, and trade networks. The goal was often economic gain, access to resources, and expanding influence. Colonization also affected indigenous populations through cultural changes, displacement, and conflicts. Over time, English colonies grew into significant parts of the British Empire, shaping global history through trade, cultural exchange, and geopolitical shifts.