Engineering Properties of Soils

Engineering properties of soils are characteristics that determine how soils behave under different conditions, important for construction and foundation stability. These include strength (ability to support loads), compressibility (how much they deform under pressure), permeability (how easily water flows through), and moisture content (water present in the soil). Understanding these properties helps engineers design safe structures, prevent settlement or collapse, and ensure proper drainage. Essentially, they describe how soils respond physically and mechanically, guiding decisions in building roads, foundations, and retaining walls.