engineering properties of soil

Engineering properties of soil are characteristics that determine how soil behaves under different conditions, essential for construction and design. These include strength (ability to support weight without crumbling), compressibility (how much it shrinks under pressure), permeability (how quickly water passes through), and shear strength (resistance to sliding layers). Understanding these properties helps engineers decide suitable construction methods, ensure stability, and prevent failures. Factors like soil type, moisture content, and density influence these properties. Proper assessment ensures that structures built on soil are safe, durable, and suited to their environment.