engineering failure modes

Engineering failure modes are the typical ways or reasons a machine, structure, or system can break or not work as intended. They include factors like material fatigue, where repeated use weakens parts; design flaws that cause stress concentrations; misuse or overload beyond the intended capacity; environmental conditions like corrosion or temperature extremes; and manufacturing defects. Understanding these failure modes helps engineers improve designs, choose better materials, and implement safety measures to prevent accidents and ensure reliable operation over time.