Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA)

The Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) of 1975 is a U.S. law aimed at reducing energy consumption and ensuring energy efficiency. It established standards for vehicles and appliances, encouraging manufacturers to produce more fuel-efficient cars and energy-saving appliances. The Act also created programs to promote energy conservation at home and in industry, and it set aside strategic petroleum reserves to prepare for potential shortages. Overall, EPCA is about managing energy resources better, reducing dependence on imported fuels, and minimizing environmental impact.