endothelial progenitor cells

Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are specialized cells generated mainly in the bone marrow that can develop into endothelial cells, which line the inside of blood vessels. They play a vital role in repairing and regenerating blood vessels after injury or during the formation of new vessels, a process called angiogenesis. EPCs circulate in the bloodstream and respond to signals from damaged tissues, helping maintain healthy blood circulation. Their function is important for healing wounds, maintaining cardiovascular health, and potentially addressing conditions like heart disease by promoting blood vessel repair and growth.