endosomes

Endosomes are small, membrane-bound compartments inside cells that act as sorting stations. They form when the cell engulfs substances from its environment, such as nutrients or other molecules, through a process called endocytosis. Once inside, endosomes help decide whether these substances should be directed to different parts of the cell for processing, recycling, or disposal. They also play a crucial role in regulating the cell’s intake and signaling. Essentially, endosomes manage how the cell interacts and responds to its surroundings, ensuring proper transport and communication within the cell.