Endometriosis in adolescents

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it, often affecting areas like the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic lining. In adolescents, this can cause painful periods, pelvic pain, and sometimes fertility issues later in life. Symptoms may include heavy bleeding, pain during intercourse, or discomfort during bowel movements. It can be challenging to diagnose in young people, as symptoms might be mistaken for typical menstrual discomfort. Treatment options vary and may include pain management, hormone therapy, or surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.