End-Stage Renal Disease in Elderly

End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) occurs when the kidneys fail to function effectively, leading to an inability to filter waste and fluids from the blood. In elderly patients, ESRD can be caused by conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure. Symptoms may include fatigue, swelling, and difficulty breathing. Treatment options include dialysis, where machines filter waste, or kidney transplantation. Managing ESRD in older adults often involves considering their overall health, potential complications, and quality of life, ensuring a comprehensive approach to care that balances treatment with the patient's preferences and needs.