encoding schemes

Encoding schemes are methods used to convert information, like text or images, into a specific format for storage or transmission. They ensure that data can be accurately represented, understood, and reconstructed by computers or digital devices. Different schemes are optimized for various purposes, such as reducing file size or ensuring compatibility across systems. Examples include ASCII for text, which uses characters, and JPEG for images, which compresses visual data. Essentially, encoding schemes serve as standardized languages that facilitate reliable communication and data management in digital technology.