Empirical observation

Empirical observation is the process of gathering information through direct, firsthand experience or measurement of the natural world. It involves using our senses—like sight, hearing, or touch—or tools to collect data about phenomena. This approach emphasizes evidence that can be tested or verified, forming the basis for testing hypotheses or building understanding. In other words, empirical observation relies on objective, observable facts rather than assumptions or theories alone. It’s fundamental in scientific research, helping to ensure conclusions are grounded in real-world evidence.