empirical models

Empirical models are tools that scientists and researchers use to understand and predict how systems behave based on real-world data. Instead of relying on detailed theories or complex calculations, these models look at observed patterns and relationships to make forecasts. For example, they might use past weather data to predict future temperatures or track sales trends from historical sales figures. They are practical solutions when the underlying processes are too complex to fully understand or model theoretically, providing useful insights by connecting data points directly.