Empennage

The empennage, commonly called the tail section of an airplane, plays a crucial role in maintaining stability and control during flight. It typically includes the horizontal stabilizer, which helps keep the aircraft level, and the vertical stabilizer, which prevents unwanted yawing or side-to-side movement. These surfaces work together with movable parts called elevators and a rudder, allowing pilots to control pitch and yaw, ensuring smooth and safe navigation. Essentially, the empennage is the tail structure that helps keep the airplane steady and responsive, much like the tail of a bird aids in stability and directional control.