EMP (Electromagnetic Pulse)

An Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) is a burst of electromagnetic energy that can temporarily or permanently disrupt or damage electronic devices and electrical systems. It can be caused by nuclear explosions high above the Earth or by specialized non-nuclear devices. When an EMP occurs, it generates a powerful electromagnetic field quickly, overwhelming electronic circuits and power grids. This can lead to widespread communication failures, power outages, and damage to electronic infrastructure. While natural sources like lightning produce brief pulses, a large-scale EMP can have severe consequences for modern technology-dependent societies.