Eminent Domain Laws

Eminent domain is the government’s power to take private property for public use, like building roads or schools. Although they can do this, they must provide the property owner fair compensation, typically the property's market value. Laws governing eminent domain vary by jurisdiction but generally require due process, meaning the government must follow legal procedures, notify the owner, and offer a fair price. The process balances public needs with individual property rights, and owners can challenge the taking if they believe it’s unfair or not truly for public use.