Emilio Durkheim

Émile Durkheim was a foundational sociologist who studied how society maintains stability and coherence. He believed that social institutions, shared values, and collective norms shape individual behavior and create social order. Durkheim emphasized the importance of collective consciousness—common beliefs and morals—that bind people together. He also explored social facts, which are patterns of behavior influenced by society rather than individuals. His work helps us understand how social forces influence personal actions and how societies function cohesively, highlighting the interconnectedness of individuals and their communities.