Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA)

The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) is a U.S. federal law that requires hospitals to provide emergency medical treatment to anyone who arrives at their emergency room, regardless of their insurance status or ability to pay. It ensures that patients receive a proper medical screening and necessary treatment for emergencies without discrimination. This law aims to prevent "patient dumping," where individuals are turned away or transferred due to their financial situation. Essentially, EMTALA helps ensure that anyone in need of emergency care receives it promptly and fairly.