embolism

An embolism occurs when a substance, such as a blood clot, air bubble, fat particle, or other material, travels through the bloodstream and gets lodged in a blood vessel, blocking blood flow. This blockage can prevent oxygen and nutrients from reaching tissues and organs, potentially causing damage. The most common type is a blood clot embolism, which can lead to serious conditions like a stroke or a pulmonary embolism in the lungs. Prompt medical attention is essential to treat an embolism and restore proper blood circulation to prevent complications.