Emanuel and Wendler's Framework

Emanuel and Wendler’s Framework provides guidelines for ethical research, particularly involving human participants. It emphasizes the importance of balancing scientific advancement with respect for individuals' rights and welfare. The framework identifies five principles: respect for persons (informed consent), beneficence (maximizing benefits and minimizing harm), justice (fair distribution of research benefits and burdens), social and clinical value (ensuring research contributes meaningfully), and scientific validity (ensuring the study is methodologically sound). This framework aims to ensure that research is ethical, responsible, and beneficial to both participants and society.