Elizabeth I of England (Queen Elizabeth I)

Queen Elizabeth I of England (1533–1603) was a powerful and influential monarch who reigned from 1558 until her death. Known as the "Virgin Queen," she stabilized England after years of religious conflict, establishing the Anglican Church and fostering a flourishing era of arts, exploration, and cultural growth—often called the Elizabethan Age. Her leadership strengthened national identity and secured England’s position as a major world power. Elizabeth’s diplomatic skills and resilience helped her navigate threats from abroad, including Spain’s formidable fleet. She remains celebrated for her intelligence, political acumen, and her role in shaping British history.