Elihu Root

Elihu Root was an influential American lawyer and diplomat who served as Secretary of State and Secretary of War in the early 20th century. Known for his expertise in law and government, he helped modernize U.S. military and diplomatic practices. Root played a key role in negotiating important international treaties and resolving conflicts, such as the end of the Spanish-American War. In 1912, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to promote peace and international arbitration. His work laid a foundation for American diplomacy and international law during a transformative period in world affairs.