elephants

Elephants are the largest land animals, known for their intelligence, social structures, and distinctive trunks—long, flexible extensions used for breathing, drinking, and grabbing objects. They belong to the family Elephantidae and are divided into three species: African savanna, African forest, and Asian elephants. Elephants are herbivores, consuming large quantities of plants daily. They exhibit complex behaviors such as mourning, cooperation, and communication. Their thick skin, large ears, and massive tusks (modified teeth) help them regulate body temperature and forage. As keystone species, elephants play a vital role in their ecosystems by shaping habitats and supporting biodiversity.