Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) occurs when built-up static electric charge quickly releases into another object, often causing a sudden spark. This happens because objects or materials can gain or lose electrons through friction or separation, creating imbalance. When a charged object contacts a grounded or differently charged object, the excess electricity discharges suddenly, which can damage sensitive electronic components. ESD is common in everyday activities—like walking on a carpet and touching a metal door handle—highlighting the importance of proper handling and anti-static measures in electronic environments.