Electroporation

Electroporation is a technique that uses short, high-voltage electrical pulses to temporarily create small openings in cell membranes. These openings allow substances like DNA, drugs, or other molecules to enter the cells more easily. Once the electric field is turned off, the cell membrane reseals, trapping the introduced materials inside. This method is commonly used in biotechnology and medicine to improve gene transfer, drug delivery, and genetic modification, making it a valuable tool for research and therapies.