electron scattering theory

Electron scattering theory describes how electrons interact with atoms or molecules when they collide or pass near them. As electrons approach, their paths change due to the electric forces from the charged particles within the target. By analyzing these deflections, scientists can learn about the structure, composition, and properties of the object being studied. This theory underpins techniques like electron microscopy and scattering experiments, enabling detailed insights into materials at very small scales. Overall, it’s a way to understand matter’s internal arrangement by observing how electrons behave when they encounter different structures.