electron diffraction techniques

Electron diffraction is a technique that uses a beam of electrons to study the structure of materials at the atomic level. When electrons pass through a thin sample, their wave-like nature causes them to scatter, creating specific patterns called diffraction patterns. These patterns reveal information about the arrangement of atoms within the material, allowing scientists to determine crystal structures and identify materials with high precision. Since electrons have very short wavelengths, electron diffraction provides detailed insights into the atomic scale, making it a powerful tool in fields like materials science, chemistry, and physics.