Electromechanical coupling

Electromechanical coupling refers to the process where electrical energy is converted into mechanical motion, or vice versa. In devices like motors, electrical currents generate magnetic fields that create forces, causing movement or rotation. Conversely, in sensors like microphones, mechanical vibrations produce electrical signals. This interaction between electrical and mechanical systems is fundamental to many technologies, enabling precise control and energy transfer across different forms of energy. Essentially, electromechanical coupling bridges electrical and mechanical worlds, allowing devices to perform tasks such as movement, sensing, and energy conversion efficiently.