electromagnetic scattering

Electromagnetic scattering occurs when electromagnetic waves, like light or radio waves, encounter an object or particles and change direction. This interaction depends on the size, shape, and material of the object. Scattering can cause waves to spread out in different directions, reflect, or be absorbed. It explains phenomena like why the sky is blue (scattering of sunlight by the atmosphere) or how radar detects objects. Understanding scattering helps in designing better communication systems, imaging techniques, and studying natural phenomena.