Electromagnetic Reflection

Electromagnetic reflection occurs when electromagnetic waves, such as light or radio waves, encounter a surface and bounce back rather than passing through. This process depends on the properties of the surface; smooth, shiny surfaces like mirrors reflect most of the waves, creating clear images. Reflection obeys the law that the angle at which the waves hit the surface (angle of incidence) equals the angle at which they bounce off (angle of reflection). This principle explains phenomena like seeing your reflection in water or glass, and influences technologies such as radar, optical devices, and wireless communications.