electromagnetic propulsion systems

Electromagnetic propulsion systems generate thrust by using electromagnetic forces rather than traditional chemical propellants. They work by creating powerful magnetic fields and electric currents that accelerate ions or conductive materials, producing a reaction force that moves the object forward. Examples include railguns and ion thrusters, which are used in space vehicles for efficient, high-speed travel. These systems can provide greater efficiency and reduced fuel requirements, making them advantageous for long-duration missions or advanced transportation applications.