Electrolytic Capacitor

An electrolytic capacitor is a type of electronic component used to store and release electrical energy in circuits. It has two metal plates separated by a thin, electrolyte-soaked insulator, which allows it to hold a larger charge compared to other capacitors. This makes it useful for smoothing power supplies, filtering signals, and energy storage. Its polarity matters, meaning it must be connected correctly; reversing it can cause failure. Due to its size and cost efficiency, it's common in many electronic devices for managing power and signal stability.