electrokinetics

Electrokinetics involves using electrical forces to move or manipulate fluids and particles, often at small scales. When an electric field is applied to a liquid containing charged particles or surfaces, it causes these charges to migrate, generating movement such as fluid flow or particle transport. This technique is used in various applications, including water treatment, microfluidic devices, and soil remediation. Essentially, electrokinetics leverages electrical energy to control the movement of substances in a precise manner, making processes more efficient and targeted without mechanical parts.