Electrocatalysis

Electrocatalysis involves using a catalyst to speed up chemical reactions that occur at the surface of an electrode when an electric current is applied. This process enables efficient energy conversion in devices like fuel cells and batteries, often converting fuels such as hydrogen or alcohols into electricity with minimal waste. The catalyst lowers the energy barrier for these reactions, making them happen more quickly and efficiently. Electrocatalysis is crucial for sustainable energy technologies, as it helps produce clean fuels and manage energy more effectively, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and decreasing environmental impact.