electric vehicle integration

Electric vehicle (EV) integration involves connecting EVs to the broader energy system, such as power grids and renewable sources. This allows EVs to not only draw electricity for charging but also send energy back to the grid—a process called vehicle-to-grid (V2G). Integration helps balance electricity demand, enhances grid stability, and promotes the use of renewable energy. It requires smart charging infrastructure, communication systems, and grid management to efficiently optimize energy flows, reduce costs, and support sustainable transportation. In essence, EV integration creates a more interconnected, flexible, and environmentally friendly energy ecosystem.